渤海辽东湾区海底地形分区特征和成因研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

栾振东  李泽文  范奉鑫  阎军  庄丽华 《海洋科学》2012,36(1):73-80

为了探明辽东湾区海底地形,通过测深系统对辽东湾区海底地形进行了高进度、全覆盖测量,进而根据地形起伏特点对辽东湾区海底地形进行了分区,并分析了影响辽东湾地形发育的主要因素。结果表明:辽东湾区海底地形分为5个子区,地形发育受地质构造、水动力来源和沉积物供应的复合影响。  相似文献   

激发极化法在早前寒武纪变质岩系找水中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

刘洪波  于林松  刘伟  魏印涛  王强  于在利 《山东国土资源》2012,28(3):39-40,44

通过对在早前寒武纪变质岩系进行抗旱找水中利用地球物理勘探定井的实例分析,阐述了利用激发极化法在早前寒武纪变质岩分布区辨认含水层,确定含水层埋深,最终确定较好井位的方法。该方法对解决早前寒武纪变质岩系的干旱缺水现状有广泛深远的意义。  相似文献   

基于GIS技术的乐山市暴雨洪涝灾害风险区划研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄懿  代春梅 《高原山地气象研究》2014,34(1):62-67

利用乐山历史气象资料,综合乐山自然、社会经济与防灾资料,利用GIS技术和自然灾害风险指数,构建乐山暴雨洪涝灾害风险评价模型,对乐山暴雨洪涝风险的致灾因子危险性、孕灾环境敏感性、承灾体易损性、防灾能力多个因子定量分析,计算出全市范围暴雨洪涝灾害综合风险指数,并绘制了风险区划图。结果表明:乐山市中区、五通桥区、沙湾区、峨眉山市和夹江县的部分地区其暴雨洪涝灾害风险最大;金口河区、峨边县、马边县暴雨洪涝灾害风险最小。   相似文献   

新疆东天山地区星星峡群的解体及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐胜利  王洁 《地质力学学报》2011,17(3):232-242

新疆东天山地区星星峡一带的原星星峡群为一套岩性复杂、变质程度差异很大的变质岩系, 在该区进行的1:50000区调工作中, 通过详细的地表调查和地层剖面测量, 并参考了相关变质侵入体的同位素年龄后认为, 根据岩石组合、变质程度、同位素年龄等地质标志, 可将其初步解体为大致形成于晚太古代—古元古代的天湖岩群(Ar₃—Pt₁T.)和长城纪星星峡岩群(ChX.)两套时代不同的岩群。该岩群的解体和区域对比表明, 中天山星星峡一带和塔里木北缘库鲁克塔格一带的前南华系基底应该是一致的, 属于统一的塔里木北缘隆起带。   相似文献   

基于层次分析法与GIS相结合的岩溶塌陷地质灾害易发性分区评估——以云南省师宗县为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金艳珠  谈树成  虎雄岗  蒋顺德  冯龙 《热带地理》2012,32(2):173-178

以岩溶地貌发育的云南省师宗县作为研究实例,通过层次分析法确定岩溶塌陷评估因子及其权重值,并划分岩溶塌陷评估因子的等级.在此基础上,利用GIS空间分析技术对岩溶塌陷空间数据进行处理和分析,按地质灾害综合危险性指数R值将研究区域划分为三大地质灾害易发程度不同的区域,并通过实例验证分析地质灾害综合危险性指数R值求取的可行性,实现了基于层次分析法与GIS技术相结合的云南省师宗县岩溶塌陷地质灾害易发性分区和评估.结果显示:师宗县岩溶塌陷高易发区(4≤R≤5)集中分布于研究区域的北部和中部,占总面积的39.22％;中  相似文献   

云南省区域综合发展潜力评价与发展对策研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

马仁锋  王筱春  刘修通 《地理与地理信息科学》2009,25(5)

选择云南省为实证区域,建构了主导影响因素-基于层次聚类的空间叠加法,评价云南省区域综合发展潜力.全省县域综合发展潜力空间上呈现滇中高、外围低,交通干线与城镇节点区域高、乡村区域低的特点;且滇中初步形成中心-外围格局,滇东南、滇西与滇南初步形成点状.区域发展潜力与交通条件和经济发展基础呈高度正相关,综合评价将云南省分为高、中、低3类潜力区域,其发展模式分别为:技术与体制创新的新型工业化道路和"有序化、高效益"的城市群发展模式;积极推动县域产业规模化、特色化、集约化集聚城镇密集区;以生态环境保护为主要目标的产业发展模式和城镇化模式.  相似文献   

The integrated risk assessment and zoning of meteorological disaster in Heilongjiang Province of China     

WenLiang Li  LiJuan Zhang  Hong Chen  YuHong Gao  JinFeng Zhang 《寒旱区科学》2009,1(6):0531-0540

This paper describes studies on the integrated risk assessment and zoning of meteorological disaster in Heilongjiang Province,in northeastern China,by using information-diffusion theory and cluster method with 35 years of summer temperature and precipitation data from 74 meteorological stations from 1971 through 2005.The information-diffusion theory has been used extensively in risk assessment,yet almost no one has done research about risk assessment by information-diffusion theory based on meteorological disaster standards.Some research results are as follows:the risk probability of low temperature and cold damage in the northern region is higher than that in the southern region;the risk probability of general low temperature and cold damage in the southwestern region is the highest;the risk probability of serious low temperature and cold damage in the northern region is the highest,followed by the central and southeast region;the high-risk region of arid disaster in Heilongjiang Province was primarily located in the southwestern,central,and southern parts of the province;the high-intensity arid disaster was located in the south-eastern region;the high-risk region of flood in Heilongjiang Province was primarily located from the southwest and then across the central part to the western part of Heilongjiang Province;the high-intensity flood disasters were located in almost every part of Heilongjiang Province.We can conclude from the integrated meteorological disaster risk zoning that the high-risk region of mete-orological disaster is primarily located in the southern and northern part of the province,the moderate-risk region is distributed in the central southern region and western region,the low-risk region is located in the eastern part,and the light-risk region is located in the central western part of Heilongjiang Province.  相似文献   

广东省农村居民点整理优先性评价与分区   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周飞  陈士银  吴明发  吴雪彪 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(1):75-78,93

农村居民点整理优先性评价与分区是编制农村居民点整理规划的一项基础性工作。该文以广东省为研究区域,通过构建农村居民点整理优先性评价指标体系,综合采用层次分析法与熵值法确定指标权重,对广东省20个地市农村居民点整理优先性进行评价与分区。结果表明:广东省农村居民点整理优先性差异显著,优先性指数介于0.1271～0.7770,广州、佛山和中山为优先整理区,珠海、汕头、惠州和东莞为重点整理区,梅州、江门、湛江、茂名、肇庆、潮州和云浮为适度整理区,韶关、河源、汕尾、阳江、清远和揭阳为生态型整理区。最后根据各分区实际情况,提出了相应的整理策略。  相似文献   

开源GIS支持下的气象灾害风险区划分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

朱浩  樊彦国  武腾腾 《气象与环境科学》2012,35(3):33-40

近年来气象灾害频繁发生,给我国人民生活、经济发展带来严重威胁。灾害风险区划分析作为防灾减灾的基础工作,在我国逐渐展开。为探索一种基于开源GIS的县级区域气象灾害风险区划分析技术方案,首先分析开源GIS的发展状况,探讨了开源GIS的质量、性能及应用中需注意的法律因素等,而后以东营市河口区为例,选择QGIS、ILWIS等开源软件,基于区域灾害系统论构建不同气象灾害的分析模型及综合气象灾害分析模型,进行县级区域气象灾害风险区划分析,最终编制实验区气象灾害风险区划分级图。  相似文献   

Tectonic evolution of the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau:Implications for the assembly of the Tarim terrane to Gondwana   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Chuan-Lin Zhang  Hai-Bo Zou  Xian-Tao Ye  Xiang-Yan Chen 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(3):973-988

The West Kunlun orogenic belt(WKOB) along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is important for understanding the evolution of the Proto-and Paleo-Tethys oceans. Previous investigations have focused on the igneous rocks and ophiolites distributed mostly along the Xinjiang-Tibet road and the China-Pakistan road, and have constructed a preliminary tectonic model for this orogenic belt. However, few studies have focused on the so-called Precambrian basement in this area. As a result, the tectonic affinity of the individual terranes of the WKOB and their detailed evolution process are uncertain. Here we report new field observations, zircon and monazite U-Pb ages of the "Precambrian basement" of the South Kunlun terrane(SKT) and the Tianshuihai terrane(TSHT), two major terranes in the WKOB. Based on new zircon U-Pb age data, the amphibolite-facies metamorphosed volcanosedimentary sequence within SKT was deposited during the late Neoproterozoic to Cambrian(600-500 Ma), and the flysch-affinity Tianshuihai Group, as the basement of the TSHT, was deposited during the late Neoproterozoic rather than Mesoproterozoic. The rock association of the volcano-sedimentary sequence within SKT suggests a large early Paleozoic accretionary wedge formed by the long-term lowangle southward subduction of the Proto-Tethys Ocean between Tarim and TSHT. The amphibolitefacies metamorphism in SKT occurred at ca. 440 Ma. This ca. 440 Ma metamorphism is genetically related to the closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean between Tarim and the Tianshuihai terrane, which led to the assembly of Tarim to Eastern Gondwana and the final formation of the Gondwana. Since the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic, the northward subduction of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean along the HongshihuQiaoertianshan belt produced the voluminous early Mesozoic arc-signature granites along the southern part of NKT-TSHT. The Paleo-Tethys ocean between TSHT and Karakorum closed at ca. 200 Ma, as demonstrated by the monazite age of the paragneiss in the Kangxiwa Group. Our study does not favor the existence of a Precambrian basement in SKT.  相似文献